Compared to residential concrete, commercial concrete has higher demands placed upon it in terms of longevity and structural strength. Most commercial concrete surfaces and pavements will need a heavier concrete mixture specification and, as a result, stronger reinforcement, including post-tensioned slabs. These extra reinforcements are necessary for the longevity of the concrete surface and prevent it from eroding over time. For example, concrete can erode at a shallow angle over time when water is spilled on it, but if the surface is reinforced by vertical posts, the concrete will last longer before eroding.
In addition to longer lasting concrete, commercial concrete is also used for many other applications. Many people confuse commercial concrete with residential concrete or with paving, as these surfaces can be made into various decorative designs that enhance their appearance while complementing their surroundings. The basic difference between commercial concrete and residential concrete is that commercial concrete walls are built to withstand heavy traffic whereas residential concrete walls are constructed to be flexible and waterproof. As a result, commercial concrete is built to withstand truck traffic and other pressure situations.
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Another application for commercial concrete is commercial floors. Commercial floors are generally more demanding than residential floors in terms of both material specification and required strength, so it is not surprising that commercial concrete is much more expensive than residential concrete. As a result, commercial concrete must be designed, built and installed much more tightly than residential concrete in order to ensure that it is durable enough to withstand foot traffic and other stresses. A highly customised mixture of reinforcing materials is essential in order to create a high-performance flooring product.
The composition of a concrete slab, for example, can vary widely. For example, a residential slab can be a blend of Portland cement and sand, while a commercial concrete slab is more likely to be a blend of Portland cement and polystyrene or concrete powder. In addition, the composition of the slab itself can vary from one area of the country to another. For example, certain areas of the country experience a higher humidity, which can cause the surface of the concrete to expand and contract. Because of this, a Portland cement floor in these areas may have a slightly different strength specification than the same floor in, say, the desert.
Of course, the strength and durability of a commercial concrete slab are not the only concern for owners of a parking lot or other commercial facility. One of the biggest concerns for these owners is noise. Parking lots and other commercial facilities generate a great deal of noise from passing vehicles and general traffic, so owners need to ensure that the surface of their parking lot or concrete parking lot is noise free and that it won't be damaged by constant traffic. In addition, concrete parking lot floors are usually subject to intense heat and cold temperatures because of all the traffic passing over them.
Apart from these two major considerations, there are also many aesthetic issues when deciding on a concrete product for a building. Colorful surfaces, stamped patterns, decorative elements like brick and stone, and even unique artistic designs can all be incorporated into the material of a commercial building interior and exterior walls. However, in most cases, residential concrete is more durable and less susceptible to damage than the concrete of commercial buildings. In order to keep the walls of commercial buildings from being damaged, regular maintenance and repairs are necessary, especially for larger commercial buildings.