
Bloomfield went from 22,019 residents in 1920 to 38,077 in 1930. That one decade built most of what our technicians open up today. The township's own Housing Element and Fair Share Plan, adopted in June 2025, counts 21,713 housing units, and 38.0 percent of them predate 1940. Another 27.4 percent went up between 1940 and 1959. Just under two thirds of this township was standing before 1960, and only about 11 percent of it was built after 2000.
Then look at what kind of housing it is, because that matters more than the age. Detached single family houses account for 42.0 percent of the stock. Two family houses account for 13.5 percent, and three and four family buildings for another 13.7 percent, so better than a quarter of Bloomfield lives in a small multifamily building. Structures with 20 units or more hold 18.8 percent, which is the garden apartment and mid rise share. Tenure splits close to even, with the Census Bureau putting the owner occupied rate at 50.7 percent across roughly 21,226 households.
That combination is why no two heating calls in this township resemble each other. A 1926 four square on a side street off Broad may still have a converted gravity warm air furnace with oversized trunks in the basement. A 1955 Cape in Brookdale probably has hot water baseboard. A two family near Watsessing Avenue may have two separate plants, or one plant and a landlord who pays the gas. A garden apartment complex may run a central boiler with through the wall cooling. We are New Jersey HVAC Pros, and we repair, service and replace heating and cooling equipment in all of them. Call New Jersey HVAC Pros at 877-401-0454.
Call New Jersey HVAC Pros at 877-401-0454.
A house built in the 1920s here was heated one of two ways. Either a coal fired gravity warm air furnace in the middle of the basement fed enormous octopus ducts to floor registers, or a coal fired boiler fed cast iron radiators. Coal is long gone. What replaced it usually was not a redesign, it was a conversion. A gas or oil burner went into the old firebox, and later a modern furnace or boiler went where that had been, often with the original distribution left untouched.
On the warm air side, that leaves duct systems designed for air moving at almost no velocity, now connected to a blower that expects real static pressure. The symptoms are predictable. Rooms at the ends of long runs never keep up. The return path is a single big grille near the furnace, sometimes a panned floor joist bay, and it cannot feed the blower, so the system runs at high static, the limit switch trips on heating cycles, and the evaporator coil freezes on cooling cycles because airflow across it is too low. Sizing a new furnace to the old ductwork without measuring anything guarantees the same complaints with a newer nameplate.
On the hydronic side, the original cast iron radiators are usually still serviceable. Cast iron is forgiving. What fails is everything around it: the circulator bearings, the expansion tank that waterlogged twenty years ago and now sends the relief valve dripping, the zone valve that will not close, the air that never got purged out of a second floor loop. Replacing a boiler on that system without correcting the near boiler piping and the air elimination just moves the problem.
Call New Jersey HVAC Pros at 877-401-0454.
More than a quarter of Bloomfield's housing sits in buildings of two to four units, and those buildings carry decades of partial upgrades. It is common to find a first floor furnace from one era, a second floor unit from another, and a gas water heater or two sharing a masonry chimney with whichever appliance was there first.
That shared chimney is where things get dangerous. An old atmospheric furnace or boiler produced enough flue temperature to keep a tall unlined chimney drafting for itself and for the water heater beside it. Replace that appliance with a sealed combustion condensing unit that vents out a sidewall in PVC, and the water heater is now orphaned in a flue sized for two appliances. Flue gases cool, condense, soak the masonry, and on a cold morning the water heater can spill combustion products into the basement instead of drafting. The fix is a correctly sized stainless steel liner, or relocating the water heater onto its own vent. We check this on every replacement, and we find it uncorrected on plenty of jobs somebody else did.
The other two family issue is metering. When one plant heats two apartments, one household controls the thermostat and the other has no recourse. Splitting a system is real work: separate gas piping and appliances, separate venting, separate electrical, and a permit for each. It is often worth it, and it is never a same day job.
Call New Jersey HVAC Pros at 877-401-0454.
Nearly one unit in five here is in a structure of 20 apartments or more. A lot of that is postwar garden apartment construction, two and three story brick buildings on shared grounds, and a lot of those were built with a central boiler, radiators or convectors, and no cooling at all. Tenants added window units. Owners eventually cut in sleeves for through the wall equipment.
Those buildings usually need distribution work more than they need a new boiler. On a two pipe steam plant, failed traps let live steam into the dry return and half the property overheats while the far end stays cold. On a hot water plant, the answer is usually balancing, air removal and an outdoor reset curve rather than replacement capacity. When the boiler genuinely is finished, replacement input should follow the connected load, which on a steam system means measuring installed radiation, not copying the old nameplate from an era of single pane windows.
Where a building has no ducts and no sleeves, ductless equipment is the practical route to cooling and to supplemental heat. One outdoor unit feeds one or several indoor heads through a small line set, and a head needs a three inch penetration rather than a duct chase. Line length and vertical lift limits are real, penetrations through rated assemblies have to be sealed properly, and condenser placement in a tight side yard needs clearance so the unit is not rebreathing its own discharge.
Call New Jersey HVAC Pros at 877-401-0454.
Essex County falls in IECC climate zone 4A under the New Jersey energy subcode. The nearest station publishing 1991 to 2020 normals is Newark Liberty, station USW00014734, a short distance southeast of the township. It records an average July high of 86.9 degrees, an average January low of 25.5 degrees, 4,700.6 heating degree days base 65, and 1,269.5 cooling degree days.
Heating carries the load in that ratio, which is why a boiler or furnace decision deserves more attention here than an air conditioner decision. Cooling still matters, and the humidity is what makes oversizing expensive. An oversized condenser satisfies a thermostat in short bursts, the evaporator never runs long enough to condense water out of the air, and the house ends up cold and damp at 74 degrees. Capacity comes from a Manual J calculation using the design conditions for this part of the state, not from square footage and a rule of thumb.
Call New Jersey HVAC Pros at 877-401-0454.
PSE&G supplies both the electricity and the natural gas in Bloomfield. One utility for both meters means one number to call for a gas odor and one program administrator for incentives.
Whole Home Energy Solutions is run by the utility under New Jersey Board of Public Utilities direction. It begins with a home energy assessment by a BPI certified participating contractor and pays in tiers against modeled total energy savings from that assessment, roughly $2,000 at 5 percent projected savings and up to about $7,500 at 33 percent, subject to a cap on the share of project cost. The modeling comes out of the assessment and nothing is metered afterward. PSE&G also offers interest free on bill repayment for qualifying work.
One thing to watch for on competing quotes: the federal Section 25C Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit is gone. Under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, P.L. 119-21, it is not allowed for property placed in service after December 31, 2025, which IRS FAQs confirm. Plenty of contractor pages still advertise it.
Call New Jersey HVAC Pros at 877-401-0454.
Bloomfield has one USPS delivery ZIP code, 07003, and it covers the whole township. There is no post office box only code and no unique code to pad a service area list with, so any page claiming a second Bloomfield ZIP is filling space.
Section names people actually use include Brookdale in the north, which was called Stone House Plains until 1873 and is its own census designated place entirely inside the township; Watsessing and Ampere North in the south; Halcyon Park, the late 1800s development east of Bloomfield Avenue; and Bloomfield Center around the town green. Silver Lake is a census designated place split between Bloomfield and Belleville. It is regularly and wrongly described as a Newark neighborhood, and it is not one. Because a single ZIP covers all of this, section names are directions rather than addresses, so give us a street address when you call.
The township borders six Essex County municipalities, Belleville, East Orange, Glen Ridge, Montclair, Newark and Nutley, plus Clifton in Passaic County. Two NJ Transit stops on the Montclair-Boonton Line sit inside the township, Bloomfield station near the center and Watsessing Avenue station in the south, and Grove Street station, the northern end of the Newark Light Rail, is here as well. Bloomfield College, founded in 1868, became part of Montclair State University in 2023 and now operates as Bloomfield College of Montclair State University.
New Jersey requires a Master HVACR contractor license issued by the State Board of Examiners of Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Contractors under the Division of Consumer Affairs. Anyone handling refrigerant also needs EPA Section 608 certification. The Division runs a public license verification tool, and it takes about a minute to use. Run it on us and on anyone else quoting your job. In a township where most of the work involves gas fired equipment, shared chimneys and occupied multifamily buildings, that check is the cheapest protection available.
For furnace and boiler repair, air conditioning service, ductless installation or a replacement decision anywhere in 07003, call New Jersey HVAC Pros at 877-401-0454.