
Hackensack is the county seat of Bergen County, and that one fact explains most of what makes heating and cooling work here different from any other city of the same size. The Bergen County Court House and the county government offices around it sit a short walk from Hackensack University Medical Center at 30 Prospect Avenue, one of the largest hospitals in New Jersey, with the John Theurer Cancer Center on 2nd Street. North of the hospital, Prospect Avenue carries a residential high-rise district about a mile long, between Beech Street and Passaic Street. Wrapped around all of that is the older city of two-family houses and detached houses on narrow lots.
The 2020 census counted 46,030 residents and 20,290 housing units inside roughly four and a half square miles. That density of institutional, commercial and residential building stock in a small footprint means our week here is rarely two versions of the same call. One morning is a furnace with a cracked heat exchanger in a 1920s house. That afternoon is a fan coil complaint on the eleventh floor of a building where one central plant serves every apartment and no unit has a compressor of its own. We are New Jersey HVAC Pros, and we repair, service, install and replace heating and cooling equipment across all of it. Call New Jersey HVAC Pros at 877-401-0454.
Under the New Jersey energy subcode, as set out in NJ DCA Bulletin 22-1, Bergen County falls in IECC climate zone 5A. Only seven of the state's twenty-one counties do: Bergen, Hunterdon, Morris, Passaic, Somerset, Sussex and Warren. Everything else, including Hudson and Essex just to the south, is zone 4A. The Hudson County line is only a few miles below Hackensack. Cross it and the code assumes a milder winter.
This is not a trivia point. Zone 5A carries a higher heating design load and tighter envelope requirements than most of New Jersey. Insulation R-values and window U-factors required on new work and on substantial renovations are stricter here than they are in Newark or Jersey City. For equipment, it means the heating side of a system has to be sized for a colder design day, and it means a cold climate heat pump specification has to be read carefully. A heat pump rated to hold capacity to 5 degrees is a different machine from one that hands off to backup heat at 25 degrees, and in Bergen County that difference shows up on your utility bill every January.
The nearest station publishing NOAA 1991 to 2020 normals is Teterboro Airport, station USW00094741, which sits immediately adjacent to Hackensack across the Hackensack River flats. Teterboro records an average January low of 25.7 degrees and an average January high of 39.9 degrees. In July it averages a high of 87.0 degrees and a low of 68.9 degrees. Those July numbers are the reason cooling equipment here needs real dehumidification capability, not just raw tonnage. Call New Jersey HVAC Pros at 877-401-0454.
Call New Jersey HVAC Pros at 877-401-0454.
Hackensack's growth came in distinct waves, and the census record tracks them cleanly. The city held 9,443 people in 1900 and 26,279 by 1940. That is the pre-war city: the detached houses and two-family houses on the side streets, built for coal and later converted. Population then climbed to 30,521 by 1960 and jumped to 36,008 by 1970, which is the decade the Prospect Avenue towers went up. From 1970 to 1990 the count barely moved, from 36,008 to 37,049. Then it rose again to 42,677 in 2000 and 46,030 in 2020, driven by newer multifamily construction and downtown redevelopment.
Each wave left different equipment. A house from the 1920s or 1930s was heated by a coal fired gravity warm air furnace or a coal fired boiler feeding cast iron radiators. Coal left, but the distribution usually stayed. On the warm air side that means enormous octopus trunks designed for air that barely moved, now connected to a blower that expects measurable static pressure. Rooms at the end of long runs never keep up, the return path is one oversized grille near the furnace, and on a cooling cycle the evaporator coil ices over because airflow across it is too low. Putting a new furnace on that duct system without measuring anything reproduces every existing complaint under a newer nameplate.
On the hydronic side, the original cast iron radiators are usually still fine. Cast iron is forgiving. What fails is everything around it: circulator bearings, an expansion tank that waterlogged years ago and now keeps the relief valve dripping, a zone valve that will not close, air trapped in a second floor loop that never got purged. Replacing the boiler without correcting the near-boiler piping and the air elimination moves the problem rather than fixing it.
The two-family houses carry their own issue, and it is a safety issue. It is common to find one furnace from one era, a second from another, and a gas water heater or two sharing a masonry chimney with whatever was installed first. Swap an old atmospheric appliance for a sealed combustion condensing unit that vents out a sidewall in PVC, and the water heater is left orphaned in a flue sized for two appliances. Flue gases cool, condense, soak the masonry, and on a cold morning that water heater can spill combustion products into the basement instead of drafting up the chimney. The correction is a properly sized stainless steel liner or relocating the water heater to its own vent. We check for it on every replacement, and we find it uncorrected on plenty of work somebody else did. Call New Jersey HVAC Pros at 877-401-0454.
Hackensack has more mid-rise and high-rise apartment housing than its population would suggest. Census figures put the owner-occupied share of housing here at 36.6 percent, so most of the city rents, and a large share of that rental housing is in buildings tall enough to need a central mechanical plant rather than individual equipment.
Those buildings are a different discipline. A vertical stack fan coil unit tucked into a closet gets chilled or hot water from risers that run the height of the building. When one apartment complains, the cause is often not in that apartment at all. It can be a riser that was air-bound after a repair, a balancing valve somebody opened wide to satisfy a different tenant, a clogged strainer at the unit, or a control valve that lost its actuator and sits open year round. Diagnosing that requires reading the whole loop, checking supply and return temperatures at multiple floors, and understanding what the plant is actually doing.
Condensate is the other recurring problem. A fan coil in a hallway closet on the fourteenth floor produces water all summer. A blocked drain pan or a failed float switch means that water finds the ceiling of the apartment below, and then the one below that. Pan treatment, drain line clearing and a working float switch are cheap. The drywall and paint they prevent are not.
Where a building has no ducts and no cooling at all, ductless equipment is the practical retrofit. One outdoor unit feeds one or several indoor heads through a small line set, and each head needs about a three inch penetration rather than a duct chase. Line length and vertical lift limits are real, penetrations through rated assemblies have to be firestopped correctly, and condenser placement on a tight balcony or a side yard needs clearance so the unit is not rebreathing its own discharge air. Call New Jersey HVAC Pros at 877-401-0454.
The courthouse complex, the county offices, the hospital campus and the medical and professional buildings that grew up around them give Hackensack a commercial building stock out of proportion to its size. Rooftop packaged units, split systems serving individual tenant suites, makeup air units and exhaust systems all show up in that inventory.
Medical and dental office space in particular has requirements that ordinary office space does not: consistent temperature, controlled humidity, and negative or positive pressure relationships in certain rooms. An oversized rooftop unit short cycles, never runs long enough to pull moisture out of the air, and leaves a suite that reads 72 degrees on the thermostat and still feels clammy. That is a sizing and staging problem, not a thermostat problem, and it gets solved with load calculation and equipment selection rather than by lowering the setpoint. Call New Jersey HVAC Pros at 877-401-0454.
Hackensack has been adding housing again. The Record's former 19.7 acre campus was sold for a mixed-use redevelopment that includes roughly 500 apartments and a hotel, tied to the river walkway project, and downtown rehabilitation has produced other new buildings over the past decade. Newer construction is tighter than anything built here before 1990, and a tight building behaves differently.
In a leaky 1930s house, air changes happen whether you want them or not, and indoor humidity in winter drops on its own. In a new apartment with a good air barrier, moisture generated by cooking, showering and breathing has nowhere to go unless mechanical ventilation moves it. That is why newer units come with exhaust or energy recovery ventilation, and why disabling that equipment because it is noisy leads to window condensation and mold complaints in February. In summer the same tightness means the cooling load is dominated by internal gains and by ventilation air rather than by envelope conduction, which is exactly the case where an oversized system short cycles and leaves the space cold and damp.
Newer buildings also arrive with newer refrigerant. Systems manufactured after the EPA AIM Act compliance date of January 1, 2025 use R-454B rather than R-410A, which changes leak detection requirements, service procedures and the tooling a technician needs on the truck. Call New Jersey HVAC Pros at 877-401-0454.
Named sections of Hackensack include Fairmount, Red Hill, Cherry Hill and North Hackensack. Treat any mapping of a section to a ZIP code as approximate, because ZIP boundaries in New Jersey do not follow neighborhood lines.
The postal picture here is simpler than in most of the county, and it is worth stating plainly. Hackensack has one street delivery ZIP code: 07601. ZIP 07602 is a post office box code only and has no street delivery, so it is not a service area in any meaningful sense. ZIP 07606 is sometimes seen with a Hackensack mailing address, but its preferred postal city is South Hackensack, a separate Bergen County borough. We serve South Hackensack, but it is not part of the city.
Hackensack borders eleven municipalities: Bogota, Hasbrouck Heights, Little Ferry, Lodi, Maywood, Paramus, Ridgefield Park, River Edge, South Hackensack, Teaneck and Teterboro. Our technicians work throughout that ring and across Bergen County generally.
Both electricity and natural gas in Hackensack are supplied by PSE&G. That matters for two reasons. A gas odor or a suspected leak is a call to PSE&G first and to us second. And because PSE&G handles both fuels, the Whole Home Energy Solutions program, administered by the utility under New Jersey Board of Public Utilities direction, runs through a single utility relationship here.
New Jersey requires a Master HVACR contractor license, issued by the State Board of Examiners of Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Contractors under the Division of Consumer Affairs. Anyone handling refrigerant also needs EPA Section 608 certification. The Division publishes a free public license verification tool. Use it on any contractor who quotes you work in this city, including us. Call New Jersey HVAC Pros at 877-401-0454.