11
11 Comments

Credits vs. subscription pricing thoughts?

Hi all

I wondered if anyone had any insight to a credit vs subscription based pricing model for a new SaaS business?

I view the differences as:

Subscription

  • Usually higher annual billing
  • Revenue made from inactive accounts
  • Automatic renewals lowers active churn
  • Can encounter waves of passive churn in heavy billing periods

Credit

  • Encourages bulk purchasing of service, encouraging brand loyalty
  • Allows product to be sold with a low-commitment / flexible angle
  • Easier to infer customer behaviour as usage is tied to billing
  • Encourages customers who use multiple similar packages to consolidate on your product
  • Can be frustrating early on as harder to generate commitment to using your product

My product is a FinTech product mainly aimed at small companies. This makes me lean towards a credit based billing system to lower the financial hurdle to joining my platform, and encouraging people to try it out.

I look forward to discussing :)

on June 30, 2022
  1. 3

    Credits always seem like a shitty way for the operator to get a couple of extra bucks out of me. Envato went to a credit system and of course an item would be 45 credits, I have 40, requiring me to purchase more. And of course I have to purchase in bulk, so I'll have credits I'll never use, or credits that are useless unless I buy more. Never fails.

    Credits just "feel" cheap / scummy to me.

    1. 1

      I'm definitely not keen on credit systems where one use =/= one credit, never favours the user.

  2. 3

    To me credits make sense when usage is very low, or very spiky. It's also very much not an either or decision. You can have credits for customers who don't feel the value of a monthly subscription, have an intermittent need for the product, or, as a top up for people who sometimes need to go above the limits of their subscription tier.

    1. 1

      Really good view of it, thanks! In my case usage is very low, so I was worried a subscription would make people feel like they're paying for the time they're not using. Still undecided!

  3. 2

    There may be another drawback to credits that I didn't even realize myself until I read this edition of Patrick McKenzie's newsletter: https://bam.kalzumeus.com/archive/accounting-for-saas-and-swords/

    TLDR: Accounting is different if you sell people credits for later use.

    Of course you're unlikely to get in trouble for this if you're small scale, but once you're larger or you happen to get audited or something, it can become a headache.
    Now, as Patrick writes, there are recognized and tested methods for this, but they can be hard to wrap your head around as a smaller scale entrepreneur. And there'll be a disconnect between the stuff you see happening in your payments dashboard, and your P&L statement.

    So it doesn't just add a layer of abstraction between money and use for the user, it also adds a layer of abstraction and complexity for your bookkeeping.

    1. 1

      Hi @ericbauman ; I'm just looping back to tell you how useful this point (and the article you shared) has been.
      I'm going to include an additional state in our credits system, where inactive users (those who haven't used the app for a very long time, say, a year) are automatically charged a percentage of the remaining one-off credits.
      I now remember that Clickbank does this (IIRC, very old accounts that haven't had any movement in 2 years are docked 10% of their balance a month until the balance is under $100, and then closed).
      Obviously it's to limit their liability and to be able to recognize the revenue instead of basically becoming a bank holding accounts for unclaimed accounts forever.

  4. 2

    I have set up a credits approach with twift.xyz, a tool that helps Twitter influencers run those "reply with an emoji to get <something>" giveaways. My tool helps them send a ton of DMs in a few clicks.

    And I recommend against the credits approach. The best part about subscriptions is that people who pay once keep paying. You don't have to make them realise they should use your product again. Aka marketing costs are one time. A customer is (close to) forever.

    If all you want to do is lower the barrier of commitment that comes with a subscription add a paid trial. Ahrefs (ahrefs.com) has a $7 a week paid trial for their $99/month plan. That worked great. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09avD7Y4xpc)

  5. 1

    Why not both?

    I think a lot of people prefer the simplicity of subscriptions, but at the same time, you're right to want to lower the financial hurdle.

    Without making it too complicated, having a lot of options for billing could definitely work well.

  6. 1

    How are you going to sell credits ?

    • In Package
    • Individual

    Do credits have validity period ?

    Answer these questions. I will tell you how I am using credit based system.

  7. 1

    Time and cost of implementing a rates system is a con.

    Increase customer support is another. Say their data going in had a misplaced punctuation mark and requires a costly rerun, or a process of yours is flakey, they'll either be asking for refunds or feeling ripped off.

    Lastly, a variable expense can be harder to get approval for than a standard one. This also means companies can be left unsatisfied if they blow through their budget, with unfinished work left, and the internal corporate approval process for more spends takes a long time.

    Heard from a friend about their company going from subscription to credits and then back to subscription.

  8. -1

    This comment has been voted down. Click to show.

Trending on Indie Hackers
I'm a lawyer who launched an AI contract tool on Product Hunt today — here's what building it as a non-technical founder actually felt like User Avatar 142 comments “This contract looked normal - but could cost millions” User Avatar 54 comments A simple way to keep AI automations from making bad decisions User Avatar 46 comments 👉 The most expensive contract mistakes don’t feel risky User Avatar 41 comments The indie maker's dilemma: 2 months in, 700 downloads, and I'm stuck User Avatar 40 comments Never hire an SEO Agency for your Saas Startup User Avatar 32 comments