Raising funds is not an easy task, requiring a huge amount of time and effort from startup founders. To use founders’ resources more efficiently, we should contact only those potential investors whose investment focus matches our startup. It is crucial to find the right fit.
There are indeed so-called stage-agnostic investors who invest regardless of the stage of startup development. However, in the vast majority of cases, they specialize in projects of certain stages and invest only in certain funding rounds. Therefore, first of all, we shall find out our startup's stage.
There is neither universal classification nor established terminology on startup stages, so I did my best to capture and categorize the stages and made it balanced and clear (at least less confusing) to use and evaluate where the startup stands.
Pre-Seed Stage
Characteristics:
• Pre-funding
• Pre-product
• Pre- product-market fit
• Minimum Viable Product (MVP) development
Typically corresponds to the Pre-Seed funding round.
Seed Stage
Characteristics:
• Trace of product-market fit
“Product-Market fit (PMF) means being in a good market with a product that can satisfy that market.”
— Marc Andreessen
• Product gets traction
• Testing and validating of market assumptions
Typically corresponds to Seed funding round.
Early-Stage
Characteristics:
• Working product/Product-market fit
• Paying reference customers and revenue growth
• Identified business model
• Proven product ROI
Typically corresponds to Series A/Series B funding rounds.
Mid-Stage
Characteristics:
• Ability to scale
• Profitable and scalable distribution model
• Expansion into different market segments
• Traction with users
• Well-defined business model
Typically corresponds to Series B/Series C funding rounds.
Late-Stage/Growth
Characteristics:
• Large-scale operations
• Acceleration of customer acquisition
• Release of new products and services to cover new segments and markets
Typically corresponds to Series C+ funding rounds.
Leverage Buyout
Characteristics:
• Exit opportunities on the near horizon (3-5 years)
Typically corresponds to Private Equity funding round.
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Good guide, though definitely some blurred boundaries between the stages.
Some pre-seed have product & revenue, some seed have neither.
Later on the distinction gets a little clearer.
If you or anyone reading this is heading down the fundraising path, I am working on a product to help both startups and investors, plus the communication between them.
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Agree! The boundaries between the stages are fuzzy. And all the terminology is not universal, each VC can use its own criteria. But still, you need to have at least some idea about it.