Founders have to face lots of obstacles. Coming up with business ideas is not typically one of them 😬
But how do you decide between the multiple ideas competing in your head?
Here’s a little framework I’ve been working on to help founders identify the most promising idea as objectively as possible.
I’m calling it the Business Opportunity Scorecard.
Here’s a Google Spreadsheet where you can test the initial version of the Business Opportunity Scorecard with your own ideas.
IMPORTANT: Make a copy of this sheet in your Google Drive workspace before editing.
To use it:
Assign a number between 0 and 10 to each of the 10 factors listed below.
Change the weights assigned to each factor based on your preferences. Just make sure to apply the same weights to the different ideas that you're comparing. Each factor has a final score which is the result of multiplying its 0 to 10 value x the assigned weight.
Check the total score of each idea. The bigger the score, the bigger its potential based on the weights (hence criteria) that you’ve established.
a) Desirability validation - 0 to 10 → 25% weight
0 = You don’t have any idea if someone wants your idea (i.e. you haven’t collected any evidence -emails, pre-sales, letter of intentions...- that anyone wants what you’re thinking about building)
10 = You have lots of people paying you money before your product actually exists (i.e. Tesla when they pre-sold 150.000 units of the Model 3)
b) Feasibility confidence - 0 to 10 → 15% weight
0 = You don’t know if you can build the solution (i.e. Kennedy mentioning USA would reach the moon in 10 years)
10= You have built a very similar solution already in the past (i.e. King.com -Candy Crush creators- any time they build a new puzzle game)
c) Viability confidence - 0 to 10 → 15% weight
0 = You don’t have a clue about how you’ll make money and if you will be ever profitable (i.e. Whatsapp when it launched)
10 = You know how other people are making money with similar solutions (i.e. any SAAS product entering an existing market)
d) Time to market - 0 to 10 → 10% weight
0 = The market you want to sell to is not experiencing the problem that you’re solving nor is using/paying for alternative solutions (i.e. any company selling holiday packages when Covid hit)
10 = A big portion of the market you want to sell is already paying/using for the type of solutions you want to offer (i.e. people that want to travel and need a Covid-19 PCR test)
e) Baked in distribution - 0 to 10 → 10% weight
0 = The product is experienced by an individual who doesn’t have any motivation in telling or involving other people (i.e. most physical products...)
10 = The product gets more valuable when your colleagues/friends are involved (i.e. Slack, team sports, Whatsapp, World of Warcraft...)
f) TAM size - 0 to 10 → 5% weight
0 = The market that you would sell to is too small to make your goals viable (i.e. fully remote companies located in desertic areas might be not big enough if you aspire to build a venture backed unicorn)
10 = The size of the market you want to sell is more than enough to satisfy your end goal (i.e. non-english speaking Shopify store owners might be great for a bootstrapper looking to build a profitable SAAS app)
g) Team/market fit - 0 to 10 → 5% weight
0 = The solution that you need to build is completely unrelated to the expertise and experience of your team (i.e. Nestle starting a video-game studio)
10 = The solution that you need to build benefits from the skillset, experience and resources you already have (i.e. Nokia in 2006 inventing the new generation of mobile phones)
h) MOAT size - 0 to 10 → 5% weight
0 = You don’t have anything that protects you from potential competitors tackling the same market with a similar solution (i.e. anyone starting a drop-shipping e-commerce business without an existing audience)
10 = You have a difficult to replicate competitive advantage that protects you from potential competitors (i.e. Whatsapp and his established customer base, Stripe and its unique expertise & tech in payments)
i) Market credibility - 0 to 10 → 5% weight
0 = Your previous experience is perceived as irrelevant by your potential customers (i.e. a group of successful banking executives launching an app for video creators)
10 = What you’ve done in the past is perceived by the market as a great sign that you will deliver (i.e. Apple announcing a smart TV).
j) Mission/vision alignment - 0 to 10 → 5% weight
0 = The solution goes against how the market sees your brand (i.e. Marie Kondo launching a box subscription service)
10 = The solution totally aligns with your brand and values (i.e. Twitter launching a Substack competitor)
What do you think about the approach? Any ideas to make it better?
Thanks 🙌
I'd probably add something like "Investability" in here, to gauge whether funders would be interested in supporting this concept. In most cases, if you want to build a unicorn company, you will eventually need to be able to access capital. Several of the other areas touch on this (TAM size, Team/Market Fit, Desirability Validation) but I think it is worth looking at independently, to ask the question of how much cash runway you need to reach viability at scale.
I might get rid of viability confidence and time to market; those two, in my mind, are duplicative with desirability validation - i.e. if there are others out there making money doing similar things in similar ways, that serves as weak evidence that the solution is desirable. Real people paying you specifically for the product in advance is a much better indicator, but to me the other two fall on the same spectrum.
I would also increase the weighting for MOAT size (competitive advantage) to at least 10% or maybe 15%. I don't want to start a company unless I can see a clear path to market differentiation, and eventual market dominance; there needs to be some way that my product or service is clearly much better than alternatives, and also some way to ensure that nobody can easily duplicate those advantages. I look for network effects and natural monopolies; that's where real potential for growth lies.
Really interesting comments @AJWhithers. I think your comments made total sense especially for companies looking for VC funding. Would you agree?
I was trying to make the framework compatible with founders who are looking for boostrapped ventures too.
I still think that "Investability" should be added though. You might want to start boostrapping but still keep my door open to raise money in the future.
Thanks again 👍
This is a neat idea! My thoughts are to swap these terminology: pricing (willingness to pay) rather than (a), fundraising or revenue model certainty rather than (c), (e) is about organic growth virality and growth strategy rather than distribution, and (h) is a bit vague and not an advantage till the product or company is built. Some missing but adjacent components include: cost of goods sold/serving users, competition, customer trends (eg will they be there when your product launches or will be alive?), supplier risks.
Thanks for the feedback @sleeping! I'll make a second version after I compile all the answers :)
Love the framework Cesc, thanks for doing it!
Only thing I think could help me more is a "how much I love building it" score. Since building products can be so hard and grueling at times, ensuring that you work on something you truly love will help you get through it and not give up.
Thanks @dagorenouf! It's true this is missing.
Do you think it would work if the focus was on the "Target Market Appeal"?
So, instead of focusing on how much I like building a specific solution, we focus on how much I like interacting and helping a certain type of customers (i.e. founders, designers, remote companies...).
I'm saying this because, although the solution will likely change over time, the market is more likely to continue being the same (unless you decide to stop focusing on it).
I really like how @mijustin explains this here: https://www.indiehackers.com/podcast/118-justin-jackson-of-transistor
Yeah, that sounds even better: How much do I love helping this audience. That also helps clarify your direction for the product. Perfect!