Space may be the final frontier according to Captain Kirk, but the internet is the most significant leading edge of modern human existence. Since its invention circa 1969, the Internet has undergone multiple iterations and advancements, a few of which have stood out like the World Wide Web, Search engines, Cloud technology, Blockchain, and now, Generative Artificial Intelligence.
Each add-on has expanded the capabilities of the modern internet user and by corollary, has advanced information technology, creating new tech, new job roles, and new threats. In this article, I’ll explore what Generative AI is, why it isn’t just a fad, and the potential threats associated with its misuse.
Generative AI is an exciting new branch of artificial intelligence that is unleashing machine creativity. Generative models use neural networks and lots of data to learn patterns in the world, then generate completely new examples that match those patterns. They can generate images, text, music, speech, designs, and more.
These AI systems are trained on huge datasets and learn the relationship between inputs and outputs, without being explicitly programmed. They discover connections on their own. Once trained, they can generate novel examples that resemble the training data. The results are often remarkably creative, nuanced, and complex.
Some examples of generative AI include
GANs or Generative Adversarial Networks; generate photo-realistic images of people, animals, landscapes, and more.
Transformer models like GPT-3; generate coherent paragraphs of text, generate poetry on demand, and even have back-and-forth conversations.
Models that generate music, with the ability to mimic styles, instruments, and artists. They create original songs, melodies, and instrumentals.
Deepfake technology; generates synthetic video and audio content with people appearing to say and do things they did not actually say or do.
Generative AI is a vast field with huge potential for improving and augmenting human creativity. The possibilities are endless. At the same time, it raises new challenges around synthetic media, privacy, and responsible development of AI.
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has the potential to supercharge tech products in several industries, including health tech, game tech, edu-tech, SaaS, and agro-tech. Here are some potential applications of GenAI in each industry:
Game Tech
GenAI could be used to create more immersive and dynamic gaming experiences. For example, GenAI could be used to generate unique game worlds, NPCs with unique storylines that adapt to the player's actions and preferences. It could also be used to generate music and sound effects that respond to the player's actions in real time, creating a more immersive gaming experience.
Health Tech
GenAI could be used to analyze medical data, predict diagnoses, and develop personalized treatment plans for patients. For example, GenAI could be trained on large datasets of patient medical records, and then used to generate individualized treatment plans based on the patient's specific symptoms, medical history, and genetic profile. It could also be used to analyze medical images, such as X-rays and MRIs, and detect abnormalities that may not be visible to the human eye.
Edu-tech
GenAI could be used to create more personalized and effective learning experiences. For example, GenAI could be used to analyze student performance data and generate individualized learning plans that adapt to the student's strengths, weaknesses, and learning style. It could also be used to generate interactive educational content, such as quizzes and simulations, that provide immediate feedback and adapt to the student's progress, creating a more engaging and effective learning experience.
SaaS
GenAI could be used to automate repetitive tasks and improve the efficiency of SaaS products. For example, GenAI could be used to generate automated responses to customer inquiries, freeing up customer service representatives to handle more complex issues. It could also be used to analyze customer data and generate personalized product recommendations, improving customer retention and satisfaction.
Agro-tech
GenAI could be used to optimize crop yields and improve food production efficiency. For example, GenAI could be used to analyze data on weather patterns, soil conditions, and crop growth rates to generate optimized planting and harvesting schedules. It could also be used to generate personalized fertilizer and pesticide recommendations based on the specific needs of each crop.
Overall, the potential applications of GenAI are vast and varied, and its impact on each industry will depend on the specific use cases and implementation strategies. By leveraging the power of GenAI, companies in these industries can gain a competitive edge, increase efficiency, and improve the overall customer experience.
Here are some of the key dangers that generative AIs could pose to society
Misinformation and deception: Generative AIs could be used to generate fake images, videos, text, and audio that look convincing but are actually false. This could spread misinformation and undermine trust. Deepfakes are an example of this threat.
Automation of harmful content: Generative AIs are only as good as the data they are trained on. They could end up automating the generation of harmful content like hate speech, explicit images, etc. without sufficient guardrails.
Threat to jobs and livelihoods: As generative AIs get better, they could automate or replace some jobs, threatening the livelihoods of affected workers. However, I should mention that AIs won’t take people’s jobs as much as people who can use AI will.
Copyright: Text-to-image GenAIs have been observed to generate images with the blurred out signatures of the original artists still visible. Who owns such an image? Copyright laws would have to be re-interpreted to factor in the complexity of human-AI creations.
Privacy and security threats: Like all AI systems, generative AIs could be vulnerable to hacking, exploitation, and attacks that threaten people's privacy and online security.
Filter bubble amplification: Generative AIs trained on a user's specific data could end up amplifying that person's bias, misconceptions, and worldview, making "filter bubbles" even worse.
Biases Amplification: GenAIs are trained on data. Every AI I have tried has exhibited bias when interpreting otherwise objective prompts. For example, Dalle-2 and some stable diffusion models repeatedly generated the image of a Caucasian male when I prompted them to generate “a tech startup founder”. This is just one of many biased interpretations that I’ve observed when using GenAIs, and they can subtly affect a user’s interpretation of life.
Uneven impact: The benefits of generative AI may not be evenly distributed, potentially worsening existing societal inequities around access to technology.
The future is generative. I boldly say that GenAIs will power the future of work and daily living. They will be everywhere in the next 5 years. So whatever you’re building, stop and ask yourself “how can I supercharge it with GenAIs?”.