After reading a lot of SaaS post-mortems across Indie Hackers, Reddit and X, I keep noticing the same pattern.
Founders spend months thinking about distribution, pricing models, launch strategies.
But the real problem usually shows up much earlier.
The cycle is almost always the same.
Someone builds a tool around a “great idea”.
The landing page gets some traffic.
Conversion is close to zero.
And the immediate conclusion is:
we just need more traffic.
But traffic is just a magnifier.
If the foundation is weak, more visitors don’t fix the problem — they just make the failure more visible.
The deeper issue is usually simpler.
The product doesn't actually replace anything.
It exists next to the user’s workflow instead of inside it.
And tools that live next to a workflow almost never become habits.
Most founders think they are building a product.
In reality they are often building a second tool that sits beside the thing people already use.
That’s a very hard position to win from.
Because users already have something that works “well enough”.
Most of the time your real competitors are not other SaaS products.
They are things like:
a bloated spreadsheet
a chaotic Slack thread
a messy Notion page
or a manual process someone repeats every day
These systems are ugly.
They are inefficient.
But they already sit directly inside someone’s workflow.
Replacing them is much harder than most founders expect.
People don’t adopt software because it has a cleaner UI or a new AI feature.
They adopt it when it removes friction from something they are already forced to do.
When a product truly fits the workflow, the moment of adoption feels obvious.
Sometimes users literally delete the old spreadsheet the same day.
That’s usually the real signal.
Not traffic.
Not signups.
But whether the product immediately replaces something messy that already existed.
Another uncomfortable observation.
A surprising number of founders admit they built their first version mostly on assumptions.
Not on repeated friction they observed in real workflows.
It’s easy to design features for imagined scenarios.
It’s much harder to design something that actually removes a mechanical problem for a specific type of user.
That difference shows up very quickly once real people try the product.
Because if a tool doesn’t clearly fit into an existing workflow, users simply go back to what they were already doing.
Even if your product is objectively better.
The hard truth is that workflow replacement is often the real product-market fit.
Everything else — traffic, marketing, distribution — only works after that moment.
So a question I keep asking when I look at new products:
What messy workflow does this actually replace?
If the answer is vague, adoption is usually vague too.
And if you can’t clearly name the messy, manual workflow your product replaces…
you probably don’t have a product yet.
If you're building something, I'd love to hear it:
What messy workflow does your product actually replace?
The pricing point is one that deserves more attention than it gets in these discussions.
Most early-stage SaaS pricing is anchored to what similar tools charge, not to the value the buyer actually gets or loses. The founder picks a number that feels reasonable relative to competitors and calls it done. The problem is that competitors might also be pricing badly - anchoring to bad benchmarks produces bad prices.
The more useful anchor: what does the problem cost the buyer in time, money, or lost outcomes if they do not solve it? A tool that saves a 5-person sales team 10 hours per week is worth far more than whatever its closest competitor charges. Pricing to the problem rather than to the category is how you find the number that converts without leaving money on the table.
The other piece: different buyers have wildly different willingness to pay for the same product. An SDR at a 10-person startup values the same tool differently than a sales ops person at a 200-person company. Most SaaS tools pick one price point and miss half their potential revenue because of it.
That’s a good point about pricing.
I’ve also noticed a lot of founders anchor to “what tools in this category charge” instead of what the problem actually costs the buyer.
And interestingly that often connects back to the workflow thing.
Messy workflows look cheap because they don’t have a price tag. A spreadsheet someone updates every Friday, manual emails after failed Stripe payments, some Notion page everyone half-uses.
But those things quietly eat hours every week.
When a product actually replaces that mess, pricing becomes a lot easier.
When it just sits next to the workflow, even $10/month can feel expensive.
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The boring reason is usually not the one that gets written about, so I am curious which direction you are taking this.
If it is the one I have seen most: SaaS products fail because the founder solved a problem they do not have, for a buyer they have never talked to, priced based on a gut feel with no reference to how the buyer thinks about cost vs value. The product works fine. The business does not.
The talk to customers before building advice is correct but gets applied too superficially. Most founders interpret it as will you use this surveys, which are useless because people say yes to be polite. The version that actually works is: describe the exact situation where someone would pay money to solve this today. Not would you pay but describe the last time this problem cost you real time or money. If they cannot describe a recent, concrete instance, the problem is not active enough to sell to.
The other boring reason that does not get enough attention: pricing. A lot of early-stage products are priced like a discount version of enterprise software, not like a solution to a specific problem. The buyer is not comparing your product to nothing. They are comparing it to the cost of the problem persisting. If you have not modeled that comparison, you are guessing at a number.
What is the specific boring reason you are writing about?
The boring reason is usually not the one that gets written about, so I am curious which direction you are taking this.
If it is the one I have seen most: SaaS products fail because the founder solved a problem they do not have, for a buyer they have never talked to, priced based on a gut feel with no reference to how the buyer thinks about cost vs value. The product works fine. The business does not.
The "talk to customers before building" advice is correct but gets applied too superficially. Most founders interpret it as "will you use this?" surveys, which are useless because people say yes to be polite. The version that actually works is: describe the exact situation where someone would pay money to solve this today - not "would you pay" but "describe the last time this problem cost you real time or money." If they cannot describe a recent, concrete instance, the problem is not active enough to sell to.
I keep running into this with my own tools. The ones that feel most obvious to me are sometimes the ones with least traction, because I built them for my specific context and assumed others shared it. The ones I built after watching people articulate the problem in their own words on Reddit or in community threads tend to get faster initial traction.
What is the boring reason you found?
The boring reason is usually not the one that gets written about, so I am curious which direction you are taking this.
If it is the one I have seen most: SaaS products fail because the founder solved a problem they do not have, for a buyer they have never talked to, priced based on a gut feel with no reference to how the buyer thinks about cost vs value. The product works fine. The business does not.
The "talk to customers before building" advice is correct but gets applied too superficially. Most founders interpret it as "will you use this?" surveys, which are useless because people say yes to be polite. The version that actually works is: describe the exact situation where someone would pay money to solve this today - not "would you pay" but "describe the last time this problem cost you real time or money." If they cannot describe a recent, concrete instance, the problem is not active enough to sell to.
I keep running into this with my own tools. The ones that feel most obvious to me are sometimes the ones with least traction, because I built them for my specific context and assumed others shared it. The ones I built after watching people articulate the problem in their own words on Reddit or in community threads tend to get faster initial traction.
What is the boring reason you found?
The boring reason is usually not the one that gets written about, so I am curious which direction you are taking this.
If it is the one I have seen most: SaaS products fail because the founder solved a problem they do not have, for a buyer they have never talked to, priced based on a gut feel with no reference to how the buyer thinks about cost vs value. The product works fine. The business does not.
The "talk to customers before building" advice is correct but gets applied too superficially. Most founders interpret it as "will you use this?" surveys, which are useless because people say yes to be polite. The version that actually works is: describe the exact situation where someone would pay money to solve this today - not "would you pay" but "describe the last time this problem cost you real time or money." If they cannot describe a recent, concrete instance, the problem is not active enough to sell to.
I keep running into this with my own tools. The ones that feel most obvious to me are sometimes the ones with least traction, because I built them for my specific context and assumed others shared it. The ones I built after watching people articulate the problem in their own words on Reddit or in community threads tend to get faster initial traction.
What is the boring reason you found?
The boring reason is usually not the one that gets written about, so I am curious which direction you are taking this.
If it is the one I have seen most: SaaS products fail because the founder solved a problem they do not have, for a buyer they have never talked to, priced based on a gut feel with no reference to how the buyer thinks about cost vs value. The product works fine. The business does not.
The "talk to customers before building" advice is correct but gets applied too superficially. Most founders interpret it as "will you use this?" surveys, which are useless because people say yes to be polite. The version that actually works is: describe the exact situation where someone would pay money to solve this today - not "would you pay" but "describe the last time this problem cost you real time or money." If they cannot describe a recent, concrete instance, the problem is not active enough to sell to.
I keep running into this with my own tools. The ones that feel most obvious to me are sometimes the ones with least traction, because I built them for my specific context and assumed others shared it. The ones I built after watching people articulate the problem in their own words on Reddit or in community threads tend to get faster initial traction.
What is the boring reason you found?
The "replaces a messy workflow" test is the right one. It's also why Stripe-integrated tools often get adoption fast — Stripe is itself a workflow people are already forced to use.
Concrete example: failed payment recovery. Most SaaS founders at 0-30k MRR handle it the same way — they notice a churned user, look up the invoice in Stripe, send a manual email, hope for the best. It's a spreadsheet-adjacent mess: some founders have a Notion doc, some have nothing.
The replacement threshold is actually low here. When a tool watches invoice.payment_failed and fires a Day1/Day3/Day7 sequence automatically, founders literally stop logging into Stripe to check. That's the deletion-of-the-old-spreadsheet moment you described.
Built tryrecoverkit.com/connect for exactly this — one Stripe connect, no new workflow to learn, it just handles the thing that was manual before. The 'messy workflow it replaces' test was the north star the whole way through.
The pairing of 'runs locally' + 'no API keys' is undervalued positioning. It speaks to the technical buyer who has already been burned by SaaS tools that changed pricing, added rate limits, or went down at the wrong moment.
The one-time purchase model makes sense when the tool does a defined job well. What's the job this tool does?
The pairing of 'runs locally' + 'no API keys' is undervalued positioning. It speaks to the technical buyer who has already been burned by SaaS tools that changed pricing, added rate limits, or went down at the wrong moment.
The one-time purchase model makes sense when the tool does a defined job well. What's the job this tool does?