
One of the most repeated terms added to the new web 2.0 glossary describing current trends in web design is “user-generated content.” It even has it’s own Wikipedia page that proclaims it came into mainstream use some time during 2005 in both web publishing and new media production circles. More recently major bloggers and indie publishers have started raising strong arguments against the use of the term and how they believe it is used to downgrade or view as inferior the contributions of small-time publishers on the Internet landscape.
The term itself is a neologism and doesn’t have an extremely specific definition, which is why it’s often referred to as a buzzword in the web publishing world. I think it correctly portrays a strong idea and is a positive ideology behind the changing world of new media. Currently, those set against the use of this term believe that it is an indirect comment on the inferiority of small-time publishers in comparison to larger traditional media companies. They believe they should share the same terminology and be called small-time publishers or independent publishers. One particular quote illustrating the perceived negativity comes Rishad Tobaccowala (CEO of Denuo) who says “User Generated Content: Since when did I become a heroin addict?.” The bloggers raising up arms against the use of this term are overlooking the number 1 reason that the “user” terminology is still in effect and in my opinion, shouldn’t be replaced with the publisher as of yet. I’m under the impression that the general use of the term “user” in phrases like “user-generated content” is dependent upon a combination of monetization and author motivation.
Publishers make money from writing or creating content, while users typically do not. So when they mean user-generated content, what they really mean is content the website owner didn’t pay for directly or where the author isn’t making any direct money for creating it. So a user-generated content site is one where most of the content is produced for free or with low monetization (like profit sharing.), with the main motivation for the content itself is to enhance (or gain attention) in the site/community the author activity USES. Hence the word user. From the website’s user perspective.
This is different from a publisher’s website where the authors or contributors were paid for their writing/articles/ videos or other content and are directly profiting from it (profit sharing doesn’t count.) They may or may not actively contribute to the website community, but are motivated at least in part by monetization or like a job. Say a professional writer on a news site.
Look at the steps above, the first is typical of “user-generated content” and the other type of a larger news “publisher site.” Notice, if a user site gets big enough to pay or solicit professional writers it crosses over into more a publisher model. The word “user” itself is very important because a user is someone who gets value from the website, so contributes to it mainly for attention or personal gratification from adding to a particular resource they personally consume while a publisher is paying directly for its contributions, heck the writer may or may not even read the publication they write / work for before getting “hired.” or they may consume or read other sites or publication more often before taking a job with the competition. It’s a different mindset based on monetization and motivation.
Ok, that was a bit of ramble, but does this make sense to you? 3 more examples:
If I set up a user forum on my website and let people post whatever they want in there, I believe user-generated content is correct term. People that get value out of the resource I setup will contribute without being paid anything for the purpose of enhancing the site they use.
If I started an SEO news site and paid people per contribution, and attracted professional writers (freelancers and industry pros.) I would be a publisher.
People buy Instagram followers/likes from https://www.smm-world.com/buy-instagram-likes, so the world has been evolved a lot since social media and user-generated content are on the market.
The lines are blurry and the term itself is a neologism, but generally, I believe that to be the difference in how it’s used commonly and definitely do not see it as an insult or derogatory term. I like user-generated content sites and what they represent. Many companies spend a lot of time, money, energy in producing infrastructure for the users of the resource to create the content they want (say Youtube, Wikipedia, or Digg.)
This model gives all the little guys a voice and connects people like never before. Call yourself whatever you want, author, publisher or blogger. You can have dual titles, but while you’re consuming a resource and contributing to it you’re producing user-generated content.
Source of image: Pexels