I just got involved in a new project, and almost immediately, I ran into a huge problem.
It’s the daunting "chicken-and-egg problem," and while it might not sound like much, it’s a make-or-break situation for many startup models.
The chicken and egg problem arises when a product or service’s value is entirely dependent on having a user base. For instance, a new social network needs users to attract other users. A marketplace needs buyers to attract sellers and vice versa. Without an initial base of users, the platform can’t provide value, making it very challenging to attract more users.
And believe me, trying to solve this is quite a challenge.
The startup I got involved in is called House of Pitch. It’s a platform where founders can send their pitch cards to an established user base of investors and journalists to raise funds, gain press coverage, and promote their services.
I think it’s a great product, but its value crucially depends on having both parties present. We need active investors on the platform to receive and review pitches, and we also need founders to be sending pitches to those investors.
But how do you get started?
How do you attract one without having the other already? We couldn’t attract founders to our platform if there were no investors for them to pitch to!
This problem doesn’t just apply to models like mine. If you’re promoting B2B services, how can you attract clients without having previous clients to show as a case study or provide a testimonial?
This is a key problem to solve, but at the end of the day, we all need to be good problem solvers.
Let me show you how we solved ours:
Attracting some of the largest venture capitalists and angel investors in the world to join your beta platform isn’t the easiest task.
We started with investors because we figured it would be harder to grab their attention. Founders were more accessible on social networks and through connections, but getting investors to join seemed much more uncertain.
We not only needed to persuade them to join the platform, but we also needed to communicate enough value and provide an incentive for them to be active. If they just signed up and forgot about it, we’d have a huge backlog of ignored pitches and a bunch of very unhappy customers.
The founders came up with an idea to provide this incentive: for every pitch an investor responds to, they get $1. Regardless of whether they responded Yes or No to the pitch.
Initially, I thought this wouldn’t be enough. These investors do million-dollar deals; surely they won’t be interested in $1?
But I was wrong.
Not many platforms literally pay you to be active on them, and since the investors preferred receiving pitch cards to scrolling through their thousands of cold emails, they kept coming back. Plus, the $1 came out of the revenue we earned from the pitch, so we only had to pay it when we were paid too.
So, we had a good enough offer, and now the investors were on board. But, this would all be pointless if we had no pitches for them to review.
We needed to bring on customers, and fast.
Timing was now crucial.
We were bringing on investors, but we knew they’d want to see value from our platform immediately. Our plan of offering a dollar per response wouldn’t work if no one was sending out pitches.
So, we offered free credit. We handed out free pitches. In fact, when you sign up to the platform, even today you’ll have credit to make a free pitch.
I think this is perhaps the best hack for solving the chicken-and-egg problem early on.
Some founders are very against offering their product or service for free, but I think there’s no better way to lower someone’s barriers. There’s nothing for them to lose, and nothing stops you from charging later on.
This doesn’t just apply to us. If you've got a service-based business, offering your work for free initially can be a great way to build up testimonials. Showing founders the level of investors we now had on the platform, and offering them a chance to pitch to them without charge was an offer they jumped at.
Pretty soon, we had customers in, and pitches were being reviewed. Problem solved.
Now, this doesn’t mean the problem is solved forever. It's always a situation we need to keep a close eye on. If we stop bringing on new pitchers or stop providing incentives for investors, we can’t provide a valuable platform.
But, it shows that while challenging, the chicken-egg problem can be solved. It requires some creativity and a bit of luck, but it can be done!
Does your startup experience this problem? If you have any experiences to share or thoughts on our approach, I'd love to hear from you in the comments.
There's a great book on this exact challenge by Andrew Chen called The Cold Start Problem: How to Start and Scale Network Effects. It's got lots of examples of startups who ran into this chicken-and-egg situation and got past it. I highly recommend it.
Good post, I like the $1 idea.
Cool story. The $1 incentive is a fun and creative plan. Having done built and worked on a few marketplaces personally, it is all about getting the flywheel started. I have seen a lot of people solve this cold start problem through incentives or other value-add features that are meant to initially pull people onto the platform.
Glad you liked the idea, as I say, can't claim credit for it!
You're right about marketplaces, they're the most common model that experience this problem. How did you solve it?
For the marketplaces that I have been apart of, supply was almost never the issue because people were getting paid. It cost them nothing to sign up, and they had an infinite upside if they took jobs/clients on the platform.
The hard part was always the demand side. We solved this at first by offering free, high quality resources like in depth blog articles, how-to guides, info sessions, etc. Really we just wanted to give away massive amounts of REAL value to get the demand side in the door and show them that our platform had more resources to help.
Great article. Which why I didn't start with a marketplace. Getting both sides the cold start issue. Creative thinking!
Thanks for reading! What are you building instead?
@BootstrawSam I'm building Derigo a seamless home upkeep and estate manager for busy professionals and first-time homeowners to protect their largest investment.
Thanks for the insightful perspective on this. Appreciate it, Sam. Might get Videofeedbackr up on House of Pitch!
Would love to see you involved! Drop me a message if I can be of any help!
Good read, thank you!
Thanks for reading, glad you enjoyed!
Great article and something I am currently facing in my business. Creative strategy to incentivize both sides. Investors with money and founders with credits. Do you see a higher churn rate from one side or the other?
I think the higher churn would be on the founder- side. Naturally, they go through periods of pitching/raising, and once successful, they might not need the platform again for a little while. As for investors, it roughly corresponds with the busy/quiet seasons in the industry.
Glad you enjoyed the article!
Great read! Can't wait for more
Glad you enjoyed!
Chicken and egg problem is something I was facing myself and I'm glad to see different perspectives on how to overcome this hurdle!
Did you figure out which came first, the chicken or the egg, lol?
I'm failing to grasp the comedic aspect of your question, unfortunately, but I did figure it out in my specific case, it might be different in yours, lol!
Glad you could relate and hope it gave you some insights!
Any business with multiple serving stakeholders will have the chicken-egg problem, it's definitely tricky, especially for first time founders. Great read as always!
I'm sure I'll keep facing similar problems throughout this journey. Thanks for reading!
Good read.
For our job listing platform, we did it by starting with top hiring startups of that time, and attracting job seekers with their brand name.
We also incentivized recruiters for taking action on applications by upgrading their jobs to higher tiers.
Great post!
If you have any experiences to share or thoughts on our approach, I'd love to hear from you in the comments.
Great post. Thanks for writing.
Super helpful, thanks for writing! Will adapt some of these strategies for www.joinorderly.com
I worked on an assessment exchange marketplace. The idea being, do security assessments we could resell. The challenge was having the content to sell. What we did was create a revenue sharing model that incentivized the first customer to pay us for an assessment. When we resold that same assessment to a 2nd, 3rd customer, they received royalties. For popular assessments some customers saw profit from their assessments spend. We included their CFO in the pitch even though it was a cybersecurity product. It was very effective.
@foundering I would love to talk to you about this. We may be in similar or tangential industries.
This is really fun and a useful tool i like to learn more
Inefficiency, complexity or customer satisfaction. Innovate now and move your industry forward with confidence.
This is very educative post I will keep tap on your future post it helped with some enlightenment.
Thank you
Identify a significant, pervasive issue affecting a large market segment and develop a solution that simplifies or enhances the way people live or work.
A very detailed problem-solving process, thank you. What I'm curious about is how the platform makes a profit?
nice work. a customer sneaker marketplace startup that i worked on 5 years ago had a similar chicken and egg problem. we had to attract sneaker artists (artists who drew on top of blank sneakers) and customers to our marketplace.
For sneaker artists, we would go on Etsy and ping artists to sell their custom sneakers on our website. They were always super interested and this was the easier side of the equation.
The customer side was more difficult because we were competing against giants like amazon and etsy for "handmade" traffic. Our solution was to incentivize sneaker artists to bring over their existing customer base onto our platform by having them include a link in their Instagram bios to our marketplace. we didn't charge them a commission on customers they sourced and in exchange we got their customer traffic.
Recently signup what to do then
The big problem your startup needs to solve is identifying and addressing a real pain point for your target market. Ensuring a unique, effective solution will set your business apart and drive success by meeting genuine customer needs.